Find more French words at wordhippo.com! Each department is administered by a departmental council (conseil départemental), an assembly elected for six years by universal suffrage, with the President of the Departmental Council as executive of the department. mi. ## (siehe Dateiname) in Frankreich ab 2016. The capital of an arrondissement is called a subprefecture (sous-préfecture) or chef-lieu d'arrondissement. Departments are further subdivided into 334 arrondissements, themselves divided into cantons; the last two have no autonomy, and are used for the organisation of police, fire departments, and sometimes, elections. D'Seine-et-Marne ass e franséischt Departement, an der Regioun Île-de-France. With few exceptions, the departments had this role until the early 1960s. Watch Queue Queue The overseas departments acquired these additional powers in 1982, when France's decentralisation policy dictated that they be given elected regional councils and other regional powers; however, the term "overseas region" was only introduced with the French constitutional amendment of 28 March 2003. Départements were created during the French revolution in 1791. [1] Each council has a president. The re-organisation of Île-de-France in 1968 and the division of Corsica in 1975 added six more departments, raising the total in Metropolitan France to 96. Sègle I : en Mesoamerica, destruccion de la vila de Cuicuilco per d'erupcions dau volcan Xitle.Aquò entraïnèt de migracions importantas dins la region e veguèt Teotihuacan venir la ciutat pus importanta de la region dau lac Texcoco. [citation needed], The overseas collectivity of Mayotte held a referendum on 29 March 2009. On 1 January 1968, Seine was divided into four new departments: On 1 January 1968, Seine-et-Oise was divided into four new departments: On 15 September 1975, Corsica was divided in two, to form. All five of France's overseas departments have between 200,000 and 1,000,000 people each, whereas Saint Pierre and Miquelon has only about 6,000, and the smaller collectivity unit therefore seemed more appropriate for the islands. Istòria. View Post Departments may be divided into arrondissements. This right was granted to French Polynesia by a 6 September 1984, law and to New Caledonia by the. [4] Following Napoleon's defeats in 1814–1815, the Congress of Vienna returned France to its pre-war size and the number of departments was reduced to 86 (three of the original departments having been split). [6], Nevertheless, the Balladur Committee has not retained this proposition and does not advocate the disappearance of the departments, but simply "favors the voluntary grouping of departments", which it suggests also for the regions, with the aim of reducing the number of regions to 15. Dezember 1789 geschaf. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes. ), and a population between 320,000 and 1 million. Korsika mit Sonderstatus) gruppiert. Algeria became independent in 1962 while the others are still French departments. Departement (ministerium) – den del af et ministerium, som betjener ministeren. Before 1982, the chief executive of the department was the prefect (préfet), who represents the Government of France in each department and is appointed by the President of the French Republic. Please expand this table to list all countries containing significant parts of the department. This was a security measure, intended to keep the entire national territory under close control. Departement (Frankrig) – en administrativ enhed i Frankrig. By the close of the Ancien Régime, it was organised into provinces. Alphanumeric codes 2A and 2B were used for Corsica while it was split but it has since reverted to 20. Since March 2011, the five overseas departments and regions of France are: Guadeloupe and Réunion each have separate departmental and regional councils, while in Mayotte, Guiana and Martinique, the two layers of government are consolidated so one body wields both sets of powers. The overseas departments and regions of France (French: départements et régions d’outre-mer or DROM) are departments of France that are outside metropolitan France, the European part of France.They have nearly the same political status as metropolitan departments, although special constitutional provisions allow them greater autonomy and they are excluded from certain domestic … The departments were created in 1790 as a rational replacement of Ancien Régime provinces with a view to strengthen national unity; the title "department" is used to mean a part of a larger whole. After the 1992 election, the left had a majority in only 21 of the 100 departments; after the 2011 election, the left dominated 61 of the 100 departments. Originally, the relationship between the departments and the central government was left somewhat ambiguous. |< Start << -10 < -5 : zurück : Seite vor +5 > + 10 >> Ende >| Gehe zu Seite Département. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! Total number of deaths in hospitals or clinics from 1 March to 30 April increased by 16.8 % between 2019 and 2020. mi.). FRANKREICH FRANCE [1954] MiNr 1024 ( */mh ) in Europe > France & Colonies Boundaries were set so that every settlement in the country was within a day's ride of the capital of a department. More distant departments are generally referred to by their names, as few people know the numbers of all the departments. In practice, his role has been largely limited to preventing local policy from conflicting with national policy. mi. E departement (neet te verwarre mit de Departeminte van Fraankriek) is 'n aafdeiling en 't waord wuuertj döks gebroek veur e bepaoldj gebiedsdeil in e landj of 'n aafdeiling van 'n verein of organisatie mit aan te duje.Zoea wuuertj de benaming in 't Belsj ouch in 't óngerrich gebroek veur 'n subfaculteit of universitair vakgroep. Find local businesses, view maps and get driving directions in Google Maps. Departement kan betyde: . Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2001. In 1922, it became France's 90th department. The goal was for the prefecture to be accessible on horseback from any town in the department within 24 hours. Divers Droite (DVD) = Independent conservatives. In 2014, President François Hollande proposed to abolish departmental councils by 2020, which would have maintained the departments as administrative divisions, and to transfer their powers to other levels of governance. The departments are numbered: their two-digit numbers appear in postal codes, in INSEE codes (including "social security numbers") and on vehicle number plates. (Mayotte only became a department after the election.). This was soon refuted by Édouard Balladur and Gérard Longuet, members of the committee for the reform of local authorities, known as the Balladur Committee. This page was last edited on 23 November 2020, at 20:26. [1] Diese sind in 13 Regionen (inkl. Eit departement (fransk: département) er ein fransk adminstrativ eining noklunde tilsvarande eit norsk fylke (ein provins).Frankrike er delt inn i 96 departement. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. As integral parts of France and the European Union, overseas departments are represented in the National Assembly, Senate, and Economic and Social Council, vote to elect members of the European Parliament (MEP), and also use the euro as their currency. [5], In January 2008, the Attali Commission recommended that the departmental level of government should be eliminated within ten years. With noun/verb tables for the different cases and tenses links to audio pronunciation and relevant forum discussions free vocabulary trainer This video is unavailable. Est-il bien utile de référencer le département 20 alors que 2A et 2B sont définis ? Gewoonlik kon elkeen van die bewoners die prefektuur binne 'n dagreis bereik. This reform project has since been abandoned. As of 2013, there were 36,681 communes in France. Département, largest unit of local government in France and in some former French colonies. While citizens in each department elected their own officials, the local governments were subordinated to the central government, becoming instruments of national integration. English translations given are those most commonly used. A small part of Haut-Rhin however remained French and became known as the Territoire de Belfort; the remaining parts of Meurthe and Moselle were merged into a new Meurthe-et-Moselle department. Fecha Learn the translation for ‘departement’ in LEO’s English ⇔ German dictionary. This was determined according to the time taken to travel on horseback from the periphery of the department. Departement in Frankreich 3 W. Er läuft an mit dem Buchstaben D, endet mit dem Buchstaben h und hat 25 Buchstaben insgesamt. This file is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International license. The department of Bas-Rhin and parts of Meurthe, Moselle, Vosges and Haut-Rhin were ceded to the German Empire in 1871, following France's defeat in the Franco-Prussian War. The number is used, for example, in the postal code, and was until recently used for all vehicle registration plates. The prefect is assisted by one or more sub-prefects (sous-préfet) based in the subprefectures of the department. In 1798 the Russian Admiral Fyodor Ushakov evicted the French from these islands, and though France regained them in 1807, the three departments were not revived. The population of the city of Nancy proper was 104,321 in 2014. The départements were originally created in 1790. The number of departments, initially 83, had been increased to 130 by 1809 with the territorial gains of the Republic and of the First French Empire. Frédéric Lefebvre, spokesman for the UMP, said in December 2008 that the fusion of the departments with the regions was a matter to be dealt with soon. 96 der 101 Départements liegen in Europa, die restlichen 5 sind Übersee-Départements (Guadeloupe, Martinique, Französ… As of 2019, Corse-du-Sud and Haute-Corse are still administrative departments, although they no longer have the status of departmental "territorial collectivities": region and department functions have been managed by a "single territorial collectivity" since 2018. Eit departement vert leia av ein prefekt, tilsvarande norsk fylkesmann, og ei folkevald forsamling, conseil général.Departementa er gruppert i 22 regionar i sjølve Frankrike og fire oversjøiske regionar. Where a Napoleonic department was composed of parts from more than one country, the nation-state containing the prefecture is listed. The two-digit code "98" is used by Monaco. Each overseas department is the sole department in its own overseas region (French: région d'outre-mer) with powers identical to the regions of metropolitan France. Säin Numm kënnt vun de Flëss Seine a Marne. Departement (administrativ enhed) – administrativ enhed i nogle lande, herunder: Departement (Colombia) – en administrativ enhed i Colombia. Each department has a coat of arms with which it is commonly associated, though not all are officially recognised or used. Unlike the rest of French-controlled Africa, Algeria was divided into overseas departments from 1848 until its independence in 1962. The removal of one or more levels of local government has been discussed for some years; in particular, the option of removing the departmental level. The modern departments, as all-purpose units of the government, were created on 4 March 1790 by the National Constituent Assembly to replace the provinces with what the Assembly deemed a more rational structure. As a result of a constitutional revision that occurred in 2003, these regions are now to be called "overseas regions"; indeed the new wording of the Constitution gives no precedence to the terms overseas department or overseas region, though the latter is still virtually unused by the French media. In the administrative divisions of France, the department (French: département, pronounced [depaʁtəmɑ̃]) is one of the three levels of government under the national level ("territorial collectivities"), between the administrative regions and the communes.Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. The division of France into departments was a project particularly identified with the French revolutionary leader the Abbé Sieyès, although it had already been frequently discussed and written about by many politicians and thinkers. Their main areas of responsibility include the management of a number of social and welfare allowances, of junior high school (collège) buildings and technical staff, and local roads and school and rural buses, and a contribution to municipal infrastructures. The overseas departments and regions are not the same as the overseas collectivities, which have a semi-autonomous status. France's earliest, short-lived attempt at setting up overseas departments was after Napoleon's conquest of the Republic of Venice in 1797, when the hitherto Venetian Ionian islands fell to the French Directory and were organised as the departments of Mer-Égée, Ithaque and Corcyre. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2015. Das Territorium der Französischen Republik ist nach zentralstaatlichem Strukturprinzip in 101 Départements unterteilt. In the overseas territories, some communes play a role at departmental level. Paris, the country's capital city, is a commune as well as a department. Two were added from the new Savoyard territory, while the department of Alpes-Maritimes was created from Nice and a portion of the Var department. overseas countries and territories and outermost regions, Overseas Territories of France (European Parliament constituency), Special member state territories and the European Union, World Population Prospects: The 2010 Revision, "Estimation de la population au 1ᵉʳ janvier 2020", "Estimation de population au 1er janvier, par département, sexe et grande classe d'âge", Ministry of the overseas departments and territories, past and current developments of France’s overseas administrative divisions like DOMs and TOMs, oblast / oblast' / oblasti / oblys / obwód / voblast', List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Overseas_departments_and_regions_of_France&oldid=990279605, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Articles needing translation from French Wikipedia, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2018, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2008. Residents commonly use the numbers to refer to their own department or a neighbouring one, for example, inhabitants of Loiret may refer to their department as "the 45". The Online Workouts Changing How You Get Active at Home The best at-home workouts to keep fit without the gym. They have nearly the same political status as metropolitan departments, although special constitutional provisions allow them greater autonomy and they are excluded from certain domestic statistics, such as the unemployment rate. Most of the departments have an area of between 4,000 and 8,000 km2 (1500 to 3000 sq. The first French territorial departments were proposed in 1665 by Marc-René d'Argenson to serve as administrative areas purely for the Ponts et Chaussées (Bridges and Highways) infrastructure administration.[2]. Even Paris was in the department of Seine. English words for département include department, county, division, branch, service, agency, desk and bureau. Of the votes, 95% were in favor of becoming an overseas department. Nancy is the capital of the north-eastern French department of Meurthe-et-Moselle, and formerly the capital of the Duchy of Lorraine, and then the French province of the same name.The metropolitan area of Nancy had a population of 434,565 inhabitants at the 2011 census, making it the 20th largest urban area in France. Because of the one-to-one correspondence, informal usage does not distinguish the two, and the French media uses the term département d’outre-mer (DOM) almost exclusively. Their boundaries served two purposes: The old nomenclature was carefully avoided in naming the new departments. Nekrolog François Furet (1927-1997) von Eberhard Weis, München. In 2015, the Urban Community of Lyon was split from Rhône to form the Métropole de Lyon, a sui generis entity, with the powers of both an intercommunality and those of a department on its territory, formally classified as a "territorial collectivity with particular status" (French: collectivité territoriale à statut particulier) and as such not belonging to any department. Département is die naam van die (oorspronklik 83) administratiewe distrikte waarin Frankryk tydens die Franse Rewolusie ingedeel is.. Elke département was naastenby ewe groot en is verder verdeel in arrondissements en kantons.Aan die hoof van die administrasie was 'n prefek. The departmental seat of government is known as the prefecture (préfecture) or chef-lieu de département and is generally a town of some importance roughly at the geographical centre of the department. The earliest known suggestion of it is from 1764 in the writings of d'Argenson. 709 (1906) Source page 26 734 (1912) Source page 28 postal code These departments were supposed to be "assimilated" or "integrated" to France sometime in the future. Initially, the numbers corresponded to the alphabetical order of the names of the departments, but several changed their names, so the correspondence became less exact. Since 1982, the prefect retains only the powers that are not delegated to the department councils. Search the world's information, including webpages, images, videos and more. Most French departments are assigned a two-digit number, the "Official Geographical Code", allocated by the Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. Records are available in various archives centers located in each département (2nd copy) and in each town (archives are kept if the town has more than 2,000 inhabitants). Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the cantonal elections of 1998. The prefecture is not necessarily the largest city in the department: for instance, in Saône-et-Loire department the capital is Mâcon, but the largest city is Chalon-sur-Saône. info))) é a capital e a mais populosa cidade da França, com uma população estimada em 2020 de 2 148 271 habitantes em uma área de 105 quilômetros quadrados. During the period of the Revolution, these were dissolved, partly in order to weaken old loyalties. Many translated example sentences containing "Departement Nord Frankreich" – English-German dictionary and search engine for English translations. 26,3 Reading Note: total number of deaths in hospitals or clinics from 1 to 18 May decreased by 8.7 % between 2019 and 2020. Each department is administered by an elected body called a departmental council (conseil départemental [sing. The largest in area is Gironde (10,000 km2; 4000 sq. Most were named after an area's principal river or other physical features. English words for départements include department, county, division, branch, service, agency, desk and bureau. Almost all of them were named after physical geographical features (rivers, mountains, or coasts), rather than after historical or cultural territories which could have their own loyalties. : You are free: to share – to copy, distribute and transmit the work; to remix – to adapt the work; Under the following conditions: attribution – You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. These maps cannot be used as a useful resource of voter preferences, because Departmental Councils are elected on a two-round system, which drastically limits the chances of fringe parties, if they are not supported on one of the two rounds by a moderate party. The overseas departments and regions of France (French: départements et régions d’outre-mer or DROM) are departments of France that are outside metropolitan France, the European part of France. Savoy, during its temporary occupation, became the department of Mont-Blanc.[3]. Overseas departments have a three-digit number. Likewise, the Lorraine departments were not changed back to their original boundaries, and a new Moselle department was created in the regained territory, with slightly different boundaries from the pre-war department of the same name. W. Alt from "Stieler handatlas"; Published by Justus Perthes, Gotha If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. The departments are further divided into communes, governed by municipal councils. Watch Queue Queue. Despite the intention to avoid the old nomenclature, often the names of pre-1790 provinces remained in use. Ein Département [depaʀtəˈmɑ] (deutsche Schreibweise auch Departement) ist eine Gebietskörperschaft in Frankreich. [citation needed] They have inspired similar divisions in many countries, some of them former French colonies. This is a list of modern French départements. ), while the smallest is the city of Paris (105 km2; 40 sq. Mayotte became an overseas department on 31 March 2011.[2]. Et gouf zesumme mat 82 aneren Departementer ënner der Franséischer Revolutioun, de 4. conseils généraux [plur.]). Before the French Revolution, France gained territory gradually through the annexation of a mosaic of independent entities. By 1793, however, the revolutionary government had turned the departments into transmission belts for policies enacted in Paris. Ninety-six departments are in metropolitan France, and five are overseas departments, which are also classified as overseas regions. Boundaries were chosen to break up France's historical regions in an attempt to erase cultural differences and build a more homogeneous nation. The overseas departments get three digits. Since 1982, following the French government's policy of decentralisation, overseas departments have elected regional councils with powers similar to those of the regions of metropolitan France. The most populous is Nord (2,550,000) and the least populous is Lozère (74,000). ## (see filename) in France as of Jan 2016. Party affiliation of the General Council Presidents of the various departments in the elections of 2004. Local services of the state administration are traditionally organised at departmental level, where the prefect represents the government; however, regions have gained importance since the 2000s, with some department-level services merged into region-level services. There are a number of former departments in territories conquered by France during the French Revolution and Napoleonic Empire that are now not part of France: Former departments of the current territory of France, Departments of Algeria (Départements d'Algérie), Departments of the Napoleonic Empire in Europe, Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques, List of French departments by population, area and population density, "La fusion département-région n'est pas à l'ordre du jour", "Les 20 propositions du Comité (20 propositions of the Committee)", List of administrative divisions by country, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Departments_of_France&oldid=995111989, Second-level administrative country subdivisions, Articles with dead external links from July 2019, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles with French-language sources (fr), Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles with unsourced statements from June 2020, Беларуская (тарашкевіца)‎, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Meurthe ceased to exist following the annexation of.