Von 1961 bis 1989 machten westliche Firmen geheime Medikamentenstudien im SED-Staat – gegen Devisen und unter Aufsicht der Stasi. On 5 December 1989, the Stasi Headquarters in Potsdam and the Lindenstrasse Prison were occupied by protesters. The CIA acquired some Stasi records during the looting of the Stasi's archives. Jillian Becker, Institute for European Defence & Strategic Studies. It is a government agency of the Federal Republic of Germany.It was established when the Stasi Records Act came into force on 29 December 1991. The memorial site and museum was founded in December 1990. [70] Stasi had been tasked during this period with preventing the country's economic difficulties becoming a political problem, through suppression of the very worst problems the state faced, but it failed to do so.[19]. This treaty took the Volkskammer law further and allowed more access and use of the files. For instance, sleeper agent. Between 1952 and 1989 over 2,800 people were held in the prison on political grounds. [105], Behind the scenes, the GRH also lobbies people and institutions promoting opposing viewpoints. One director to another: artist Amie Siegel appears in her film DDR/DDR on Stasi director Erich Mielke’s daybed. Other opinions, such as the one of West German Interior Minister Wolfgang Schäuble, believed in putting the Stasi behind them and working on German reunification. Je mehr er dabei allerdings in das Leben der anderen eindringt, desto mehr wird ihm sein eigenes trostloses Leben bewusst. Die Aufgabe der Stasi war es, jegliches Verhalten zu unterbinden, das der Regierung gefährlich werden konnte. It was converted into a block of flats in 1933 before being confiscated by the Soviet army in 1945. Minister für Staatssicherheit war zunächst Wilhelm Zaisser (1950 bis 1953), gefolgt von Ernst Wollweber (1953 bis 1957). Die Aufgabe der Stasi war es, jegliches Verhalten zu unterbinden, das der Regierung gefährlich werden konnte. Je mehr er dabei allerdings in das Leben der anderen eindringt, desto mehr wird ihm sein eigenes trostloses Leben bewusst. "Symposium: From Russia With Death" (a partial transcript: Martin Sabrow: Das Diktat des Konsenses: Geschichtswissenschaft in der DDR 1949–1969. Stasi collaborator Peter Haack (Stasi codename "Alfons") befriended Welsch and then fed him hamburgers poisoned with, Documents in the Stasi archives state that the KGB ordered Bulgarian agents to. The prison at Moritzplatz was used by the Volkspolizei from 1952 until 1958. [33] About one out of every 63 East Germans collaborated with the Stasi. The Stasi – to give them their proper name, the Ministerium für Staatssicherheit or Ministry of State Security – was a secret police like no other. Along with the decision to keep the files in a central location in the East, they also decided who could see and use the files, allowing people to see their own files. The fate of the files was finally decided under the Unification Treaty between the GDR and West Germany. So he creates an alternative way for what happend. [77] There was a debate about what should happen to the files, whether they should be opened to the people or kept closed. It bears mentioning because, before the film came out in 2006, the story of the Stasi was not well known outside of Germany. History, The Bautzner Straße Memorial in Dresden website, Frankfurt (Oder) baut sein altes Gefängnis zum Kulturzentrum um / Gedenkstättenbeirat entsetzt Der einstige Hinrichtungsraum wird ein Café, Museum Viadrina. Im Film "Ein Volk unter Verdacht" spricht die junge Reporterin Malin Büttner mit dem BStU-Historiker Dr. Ilko-Sascha Kowalczuk über grundlegende Fragen zum Ministerium für Staatssicherheit. „Wir wollen nur frei sein“ – Fluchtversuche aus der DDR Viele versuchten es, doch nur wenigen gelang es: die Flucht aus der DDR. Not only did Jahn and fellow protesters bring down the DDR… Over 6,000 people were held in the prison by the Stasi during that time. [101], Former Stasi agent Matthias Warnig (codename "Arthur") is currently the head of Nord Stream. Stasi im Film. A single case officer held responsibility for the particular mission in each area precinct. Reassembling the destroyed files has been relatively easy due to the number of archives and the failure of shredding machines (in some cases "shredding" meant tearing paper in two by hand and documents could be recovered easily). Gab Mielke den Schießbefehl? Da sich die DDR gegenüber dem Klassenfeind als moralisch überlegen sah, hätte es Ausbeutung von Frauen so nicht geben dürfen. ... Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys STARmeter Awards San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. [87], Gedenkstätte Bautzner Straße Dresden [de] (The Bautzner Strasse Memorial in Dresden) - A Stasi remand prison and the Stasi's regional head office in Dresden. The Stern magazine noted that KGB officer (and future Russian President) Vladimir Putin worked with his Stasi colleagues in Dresden in 1989. Zaisser tried to depose SED General Secretary Walter Ulbricht after the June 1953 uprising, but was instead removed by Ulbricht and replaced with Ernst Wollweber thereafter. With the German reunification on 3 October 1990, a new government agency was founded called the Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic (German: Der Bundesbeauftragte für die Unterlagen des Staatssicherheitsdienstes der ehemaligen Deutschen Demokratischen Republik), officially abbreviated "BStU". [18] 10,000 IMs were under 18 years of age. It was the first time East Germans had undertaken such resistance against the Stasi and it instigated the take over of Stasi buildings throughout the country. Since 1996, the building which was used as an interrogation centre by the Stasi and an execution site by the Nazis has been a museum and memorial centre for victims of political persecution. The building contained vast records of personal files, many of which would form important evidence in convicting those who had committed crimes for the Stasi. Ch. As ubiquitous as this was, the ratios swelled when informers were factored in: counting part-time informers, the Stasi had one agent per 6.5 people. Would it not be easier. For Eyes Only, Spielfilm, DDR 1964. Alle waren bereits mit jungen Jahren ins Visier der Stasi geraten. The actions of the CIA, MI6 and the KGB – or earlier of the Gestapo and the NKVD – are far more suited to the silver screen and the internal politics of … Eigentlich! Als Geheimdienst (auch Nachrichtendienst genannt) sammelte sie Informationen zur Lage in der DDR, insbesondere zur Sicherheitspolitik. Egal wie. On 8 December 1989, GDR Prime Minister Hans Modrow directed the dissolution of the AfNS, which was confirmed by a decision of the Ministerrat on 14 December 1989. There were also some who believed that everyone was guilty of something. Honecker was charged with authorizing the killing of would-be escapees on the east–west frontier and the Berlin Wall. Mehrere Zeitzeugen kommen zu Wort. Former high-ranking officers and employees of the Stasi, including the last Stasi director, Wolfgang Schwanitz, make up the majority of the organization's members, and it receives support from the German Communist Party, among others. On 27 October 1989, the prison freed all political prisoners due to a nationwide amnesty. DDR (East Germany) in movies. Eigentlich! Oldenbourg, München 2001, Communist Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU), Main Directorate for External Intelligence, Federal Commissioner for the Stasi Records, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Federal Commissioner for the Records of the State Security Service of the former German Democratic Republic, Memorial and Education Centre Andreasstrasse, Remembrance and Documentation Centre for "Victims of political tyranny", Documentation Centre and Memorial site, former Stasi remand prison, Rostock, Gesellschaft zur Rechtlichen und Humanitären Unterstützung, John Roper, Baron Roper of Thorney Island, Eternal Return: Berlin Journal, 1989–2009 - jstor, No remorse from Stasi as Berlin marks fall of Wall, Angela Merkel 'turned down' job from Stasi, 'Puzzlers' reassemble shredded Stasi files, bit by bit, East Germany's inescapable Hohenschönhausen prison, "Unholy Alliance: The Connection between the East German Stasi and the Right-Wing Terrorist Odfried Hepp", "East Germany - Agencies of the Ministry of State Security", "Political prisoners in the German Democratic Republic", "Video Games in East Germany: The Stasi Played Along", Hubertus Knabe: The dark secrets of a surveillance state, A brave woman seeks justice and historical recognition for past wrongs, THE FOREIGN INTELLIGENCE-GATHERING OF THE MfS' HAUPTVERWALTUNG AUFKLÄRUNG, "Gunter Guillaume, 68, Is Dead; Spy Caused Willy Brandt's Fall", "The Schlaff Saga / Laundered funds & 'business' ties to the Stasi", Olympiakos soccer chief was 'spy for Stasi', E. Germany Ran Antisemitic Campaign in West in '60s, The Truth about the Gunshot that Changed Germany, "East German Stasi Spy Killed Protester, Ohnesorg, in 1967", "Karl-Heinz Kurras: Erschoss er Benno Ohnesorg? Red Army Faction (Baader-Meinhof Group)—A terrorist organization which killed dozens of West Germans and others, which received financial and logistical support from the Stasi, as well as shelter and new identities. From 1950 to 1952 it was an execution site where 12 people sentenced to death were executed. [27] Information gathered about the latter groups was frequently used to divide or discredit members. United Press International. [3][4][5][6][7][8] The Stasi was headquartered in East Berlin, with an extensive complex in Berlin-Lichtenberg and several smaller facilities throughout the city. The line principle meant that the case officers were subordinated to the specialized divisions at the district departments. It is a government agency of the Federal Republic of Germany.It was established when the Stasi Records Act came into force on 29 December 1991. At the local level the Stasi had Area Precincts for State Security (Bezirksverwaltungen für Staatssicherheit - one each for the 227 cities and municipal districts and the 11 city boroughs (Stadtbezirken) of East Berlin). Part of the prison, built 1842, was used by the Stasi from 1950 until 1989, during with time over 9,000 political prisoners were held in the prison. Geschichtsverbund Thüringen Arbeitsgemeinschaft zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur. A high-profile example of this was peace activist Vera Lengsfeld, whose husband, Knud Wollenberger, was a Stasi informant.[29]. The actions of the CIA, MI6 and the KGB – or earlier of the Gestapo and the NKVD – are far more suited to the silver screen and the internal politics of East Germany is hardly the sexiest of subjects. Neo-Nazism: a threat to Europe? Die geheimen Berichte an die SED-Führung. Indeed, the Stasi was seen as a localized extension of the KGB, the Soviet Security Service that had arrived when the Russians had liberated Berlin from the Nazis in 1945. The memorial site opened with the official name "Die Gedenk- und Begegnungsstätte im Torhaus der politischen Haftanstalt von 1933 bis 1945 und 1945 bis 1989" in November 2005. Der DDR-Film handelt von Stasi-Hauptmann Gerd Wiesler, der mit der Bewachung eines Theaterschriftstellers und dessen Frau beauftragt wird. For example, in March 2006, the Berlin Senator for Education received a letter from a GRH member and former Stasi officer attacking the Museum for promoting "falsehoods, anticommunist agitation and psychological terror against minors". Each government that had ruled Germany – and indeed, most other countries too – attempted to control the political actions of the populus and to limit perceived threats to the stability of the nation. It arrested 250,000 people as political prisoners during its existence. Il film che ha forse riscosso più successo, però, è quello del 2003 di Wolfgang Becker, “Goodbye Lenin”. Gedenkstätte Roter Ochse Halle (Saale), Gedenkstätte Moritzplatz Magdeburg. University graduates who had completed their military service did not need to take these tests and exams. Am 5. Today the group provides an alternative if somewhat utopian voice in the public debate on the GDR legacy. Menu. Die Berliner Sportvereinigung (SV) Dynamo war sein Ziehkind. By comparison, the Gestapo deployed one secret policeman per 2,000 people. While there might have been some allure in espionage in the latter part of the 20th century, it certainly didn’t exist in East Germany. Als Geheimdienst (auch Nachrichtendienst genannt) sammelte sie Informationen zur Lage in der DDR, insbesondere zur Sicherheitspolitik. The infiltration, however, was just beginning. Under Minster Erich Wollweber and later, more notorious head Erich Mielke, the reach of the Stasi would extend into every aspect of East German life. By at least one estimate, the Stasi maintained greater surveillance over its own people than any secret police force in history. It is estimated that this task may be completed at a cost of 30 million dollars.[80]. [16] In 1978, Mielke formally granted KGB officers in East Germany the same rights and powers that they enjoyed in the Soviet Union.[16]. Erich Mielke was the Stasi's longest-serving chief, in power for 32 of the 40 years of the GDR's existence. Central Group for Computing and Information (, Central Executive Group for Protection of Classified Information (, Armament and Chemical [Nuclear, Chemical and Biological Defence] Service (, Operational Technical [Equipment] Sector (, District Department for State Security Berlin (, District Department for State Security Cottbus (, 13 rural precincts: KD Calau, KD Finsterwalde, KD Forst, KD Guben, KD Herzberg, KD Hoyerswerda, KD Jessen, KD Bad Liebenwerda, KD Luckau, KD Lübben, KD Senftenberg, KD Spremberg, KD Weißwasser, District Department for State Security Dresden (, 2 city precincts: KD Dresden-Stadt, KD Görlitz, 14 rural precincts: KD Dresden-Land, KD Bautzen, KD Bischofswerda, KD Dippoldiswalde, KD Freital, KD Großenhain, KD Kamenz, KD Löbau, KD Meißen, KD Niesky, KD Pirna, KD Riesa, KD Sebnitz, KD Zittau, Location Precinct Technical University and Other Institutions of Higher Education (, District Department for State Security Erfurt (, 11 rural precincts: KD Apolda, KD Arnstadt, KD Eisenach, KD Gotha, KD Heiligenstadt, KD Langensalza, KD Mühlhausen, KD Nordhausen, KD Sömmerda, KD Sondershausen, KD Worbis, District Department for State Security Frankfurt (Oder) (, 3 city precincts: KD Frankfurt (Oder), KD Eisenhüttenstadt, KD Schwedt, 8 rural precincts: KD Angermünde, KD Beeskow, KD Bernau, KD Eberswalde, KD Bad Freienwalde, KD Fürstenwalde, KD Seelow, KD Strausberg, District Department for State Security Gera (, 9 rural precincts: KD Eisenberg, KD Greiz, KD Lobenstein, KD Pößneck, KD Rudolstadt, KD Saalfeld, KD Schleiz, KD Stadtroda, KD Zeulenroda, District Department for State Security Halle (Saale) (, 3 city precincts: KD Halle, KD Halle-Neustadt, KD Dessau, 20 rural precincts: KD Artern, KD Aschersleben, KD Bernburg, KD Bitterfeld, KD Eisleben, KD Gräfenhainichen, KD Hettstedt, KD Hohenmölsen, KD Köthen, KD Merseburg, KD Naumburg, KD Nebra, KD Quedlinburg, KD Querfurt, KD Roßlau, KD Saalkreis, KD Sangerhausen, KD Weißenfels, KD Wittenberg, KD Zeitz, District Department for State Security Karl-Marx-Stadt (, 3 city precincts: KD Karl-Marx-Stadt/Stadt, KD Plauen, KD Zwickau, 19 rural precincts: KD Annaberg, KD Aue, KD Auerbach, KD Brand-Erbisdorf, KD Flöha, KD Freiberg, KD Glauchau, KD Hainichen, KD Hohenstein-Ernstthal, KD Karl-Marx-Stadt/Land, KD Klingenthal, KD Marienberg, KD Oelsnitz, KD Reichenbach, KD Rochlitz, KD Schwarzenberg, KD Stollberg, KD Werdau, KD Zschopau, District Department for State Security Leipzig (, 12 rural precincts: KD Leipzig-Land, KD Altenburg, KD Borna, KD Delitzsch, KD Döbeln, KD Eilenburg, KD Geithain, KD Grimma, KD Oschatz, KD Schmölln, KD Torgau, KD Wurzen, District Department for State Security Magdeburg (, 19 rural precincts: KD Burg, KD Gardelegen, KD Genthin, KD Halberstadt, KD Haldensleben, KD Havelberg, KD Kalbe Milde, KD Klötze, KD Oschersleben, KD Osterburg, KD Salzwedel, KD Schönebeck, KD Staßfurt, KD Stendal, KD Tangerhütte, KD Wanzleben, KD Wernigerode, KD Wolmirstedt, KD Zerbst, District Department for State Security Neubrandenburg (, 13 rural precincts: KD Altentreptow, KD Anklam, KD Demmin, KD Malchin, KD Neustrelitz KD Pasewalk, KD Prenzlau, KD Röbel, KD Strasburg, KD Templin, KD Teterow, KD Ueckermünde, KD Waren, District Department for State Security Potsdam (, 2 city precincts: KD Potsdam, KD Brandenburg, 13 rural precincts: KD Belzig, KD Gransee, KD Jüterbog, KD Königs Wusterhausen, KD Kyritz, KD Luckenwalde, KD Nauen, KD Neuruppin, KD Oranienburg, KD Pritzwalk, KD Rathenow, KD Wittstock, KD Zossen, District Department for State Security Rostock (, 4 city precincts: KD Rostock KD Greifswald, KD Stralsund, KD Wismar, 6 rural precincts: KD Bad Doberan, KD Grevesmühlen, KD Grimmen, KD Ribnitz-Damgarten, KD Rügen, KD Wolgast, District Department for State Security Schwerin (, 9 rural precincts: KD Bützow, KD Gadebusch, KD Güstrow, KD Hagenow, KD Lübz, KD Ludwigslust, KD Parchim, KD Perleberg, KD Sternberg, District Department for State Security Suhl (, 7 rural precincts: KD Bad Salzungen, KD Hildburghausen, KD Ilmenau, KD Meiningen, KD Neuhaus, KD Schmalkalden, KD Sonneberg, Stasi officers helped in initial training and indoctrination of Egyptian State Security organizations under the, The Stasi's experts worked with building secret police systems in the, The Stasi organized and extensively trained. Timothy Garton Ash, an English historian, after reading his file, wrote The File: A Personal History.[78]. Die Entmachtung des MfS begann sechs Wochen vorher in den DDR-Bezirken. The building was originally a 19th-century paper mill. Vor 30 Jahren endete die Geschichte der Stasi. 27 November 2000. For its other common meaning, see, Seal of the Ministry of State Security of the GDR, Tracking down former Stasi informers with the files. The candidates would then have to be recommended by their military unit political officers and Stasi agents, the local chiefs of the District (Bezirk) Stasi and Volkspolizei office, of the district in which they were permanently resident, and the District Secretary of the SED. Sie versuchte also, jegliche Gegnerschaft ausfindig zu machen und zu verhindern. Die Entmachtung des MfS begann sechs Wochen vorher in den DDR-Bezirken. The motto of the Ministry for State Security was that it was the “Sword and Shield of the Party”, the defence of the ideals and the attack against its enemies. East German Police GDR - DDR Volkspolizei Info Film - YouTube Ein Film, der den Besuchern die Machenschaften der Stasi vor Augen führte, wird schon nicht mehr gezeigt. Guten Tag, Passkontrolle - Ein Film über die Passkontrollorgane der DDR. The grounds for further surveillance and further repression of dissent was clear, and the Stasi was the tool by which it would be enacted. [73], During the Peaceful Revolution of 1989, Stasi offices and prisons throughout the country were occupied by citizens, but not before the Stasi destroyed a number of documents (approximately 5%)[74] consisting of, by one calculation, 1 billion sheets of paper. A significant proportion of those informing were members of the SED. Der DDR-Film handelt von Stasi-Hauptmann Gerd Wiesler, der mit der Bewachung eines Theaterschriftstellers und dessen Frau beauftragt wird. Although Mielke's Stasi was superficially granted independence in 1957, until 1990 the KGB continued to maintain liaison officers in all eight main Stasi directorates, each with his own office inside the Stasi's Berlin compound, and in each of the fifteen Stasi district headquarters around East Germany. One of the Stasi's main tasks was spying on the population, primarily through a vast network of citizens turned informants, and fighting any opposition by overt and covert measures, including hidden psychological destruction of dissidents (Zersetzung, literally meaning "decomposition"). The Stasi also maintained contacts, and occasionally cooperated, with Western terrorists.[10][11]. Prime Minister Lothar de Maizière even went so far as to predict murder. [85][86] On 4 December 1989, local citizens occupied the prison and the neighbouring Stasi district headquarters to stop the mass destruction of Stasi files. The state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern took ownership of it in 1998, and the memorial site and museum were established in 1999. [71][72] According to Ion Mihai Pacepa, the chief intelligence officer in communist Romania, other communist intelligence services had similar plans. The building was the Stasi district offices and a remand prison from 1950 until 1969, after which the Volkspolizei used the prison. Stiftung Gedenkstätten Sachsen-Anhalt. Die Stasi war der Geheimdienst der DDR und zuständig sowohl für das Inland (also die DDR) als auch für das Ausland. Am 5. In teilweise sehr bedrückenden Aussagen berichten sie von ihren Erlebnissen, die sie als Andersdenkende in der DDR machen mus… Others argued that everyone should have the right to see their own file, and that the files should be opened to investigate former Stasi members and prosecute them, as well as not allow them to hold office. Egal wie. A journalist has from DDR is now the anchorman of one of the major television channels. Ein gewichtiger Eckpfeiler dieses Systems war das Ministerium für Staatssicherheit (MfS). Sie kannten sich alle, Spielfilm, DDR 1958. [47][73] [75], With the fall of the GDR the Stasi was dissolved. In seiner Dokumentation über die "Prostitution in der DDR" steigt Autor Axel Nixdorf hinab in eine Schattenwelt aus Sozialismus, Stasi und Sex. Less mentally and academically endowed candidates were made ordinary technicians and attended a one-year technology-intensive course for non-commissioned officers. By the 1970s, the Stasi had decided that the methods of overt persecution that had been employed up to that time, such as arrest and torture, were too crude and obvious. The Stasi also fielded Location Detachments (Objektdienststellen) at state-owned enterprises of high importance (such as the joint USSR-East German Wismar uranium mining company). 2020 19 Uhr Die Schule der DDR-Spione. Tactics employed under Zersetzung generally involved the disruption of the victim's private or family life. They then attended a two-year officer training programme at the Stasi college (Hochschule) in Potsdam. [31] The Stasi also acted as a proxy for KGB to conduct activities in other Eastern Bloc countries, such as Poland, where the Soviets were despised. The Stasi held and interrogated between 12,000 and 15,000 people during the time they used the prison. The name "Roter Ochse" is the informal name of the prison, possibly originating in the 19th century from the colour of the external walls. Die Stasi war der Geheimdienst der DDR und zuständig sowohl für das Inland (also die DDR) als auch für das Ausland. Other practices included property damage, sabotage of cars, purposely incorrect medical treatment, smear campaigns including sending falsified compromising photos or documents to the victim's family, denunciation, provocation, psychological warfare, psychological subversion, wiretapping, bugging, mysterious phone calls or unnecessary deliveries, even including sending a vibrator to a target's wife. The Minister of State Security simultaneously became a State Secretary of State Security. Wilhelm Zaisser was the first Minister of State Security of the GDR, and Erich Mielke was his deputy. Für Siegfried Rataizick, der nach der Friedlichen Revolution vor 30 Jahren als Gefängnischef entlassen wurde, war es ein später Triumph, dass es seinem verhassten Widersacher am Ende genauso erging wie ihm. He didn't want to wait until somebody tried to act against the regime. The investigations concluded that "Schlaff's empire of companies played a crucial role" in the Stasi attempts to secure the financial future of Stasi agents and keep the intelligence network alive. The Stasi allowed the wanted West German Neo-Nazi Odfried Hepp to hide in East Germany and then provided him with a new identity so that he could live in the Middle East. 10. The management of the "Runde Ecke" Museum opens the site once a year on "Museum night" and on special state-wide days when historic buildings and sites that are not normally accessible to the public are opened. The fall of the Berlin Wall, and a kid has to make his beloved mother don't know about it. Ulbricht, claiming that the social unrest was fomented by capitalist agents, once ordered Mielke to personally visit one large plant and 'arrest four or five such agents' as an example to the others. [81] See also Rosenholz files. DDR (East Germany) in movies. Die Prostitution war in der DDR verboten. [14][15] Wollweber resigned in 1957 after clashes with Ulbricht and Erich Honecker, and was succeeded by his deputy, Erich Mielke. By the time that East Germany collapsed in 1989, the Stasi employed 91,015 employees and 173,081 informants. Die DDR im Blick der Stasi 1977. Many thought that they were losing their minds, and mental breakdowns and suicide could result. They were tasked with maintaining political support for the East German regime and for identifying perceived enemies of the state. Doch die Stasi nutzte den Dienst am Westmanne auch als Teil seines Spitzelsystems. The word is difficult to translate because it means originally "biodegradation". These candidates were then made to sit through several tests and exams, which identified their intellectual capacity to be an officer, and their political reliability. The Stasi was founded on 8 February 1950. Sanierung einer Dokumentations- und Gedenkstätte in Rostock, Nord Stream, Matthias Warnig (codename "Arthur") and the Gazprom Lobby, Gazprom's Loyalists in Berlin and Brussels, "Police investigate Gazprom executive's Stasi past", "Aris, Helmut * 11.5.1908, † 22.11.1987 Präsident des Verbandes der Jüdischen Gemeinden", "Mandatsentzug läßt Beck kalt: "Ich bin ein Schlachtroß, "H-Soz-u-Kult / Mielke, Macht und Meisterschaft", "Was der Geheimdienst der DDR mit dem Sport zu tun hatte", "Das Stasi-Geheimnis der Hotelchefin Uta Felgner", "Cottbus-Trainer Geyer horchte Kirsten und Sammer aus", "Eine Stasi-Debatte, die nicht beendet wurde", "DDR: Birthler-Behörde ließ Stasi-Spitzel einladen - WELT", "Kamnitzer, Heinz * 10.5.1917, † 21.5.2001 Präsident des PEN-Zentrums DDR", "Olympiakos soccer chief was 'spy for Stasi, "Luft, Christa geb. Obwohl die meisten Akten 1990 vernichtet wurden, lässt sich der Umfang der internationalen Arbeit schätzen. Stasi experts helped the President of Ghana, The Stasi sent agents to the West as sleeper agents. [82], Memorial and Education Centre Andreasstrasse - a museum in Erfurt which is housed in a former Stasi remand prison. After German reunification, the surveillance files that the Stasi had maintained on millions of East Germans were opened, so that all citizens could inspect their personal file on request. [9] Its Main Directorate for Reconnaissance (Hauptverwaltung Aufklärung) was responsible both for espionage and for conducting covert operations in foreign countries. Stasi officers reportedly had discussed re-branding East Germany as a democratic capitalist country to the West, which in actuality would have been taken over by Stasi officers. (picture alliance / dpa / Oliver Berg) The main purpose was to control the society. A high-ranking official was in charge of a particular mission of the Ministry and headed a division in the Central Apparatus (Zentrale). The new government of the DDR – a mere puppet of the Kremlin – relied more and more on the Stasi to quell discontent among factory workers and farmers. From 1954 it was mainly used for women prisoners. It bears mentioning because, before the film came out in 2006, the story of the Stasi was not well known outside of Germany. They also argued against the use of the files to capture former Stasi members and prosecute them, arguing that not all former members were criminals and should not be punished solely for being a member. [citation needed]. FILE - Files of the former East German Stasi secret service are seen in Berlin, March 7, 2002. The plan specified 2,587 OibE officers (Offiziere im besonderen Einsatz, "officers on special assignment") who would have assumed power as detailed in the Top Secret Document 0008-6/86 of 17 March 1986. [18][19][20] In 1989, the Stasi employed 91,015 people full-time, including 2,000 fully employed unofficial collaborators, 13,073 soldiers and 2,232 officers of GDR army,[21] along with 173,081 unofficial informants inside GDR[22] and 1,553 informants in West Germany.[23].