The Commission will, as part of the state of the energy union reports, monitor EU progress as a whole towards achieving these targets. Whereas the update of the latest notified NECPs should be delivered by 30 June 2024 and every 10 years thereafter, the national long-term strategies will be, where necessary, updated every five years. In this article, we break down what the National Energy and Climate Plans are, what is their content and why we have them. New business models in electricity: the heavy, the light, and the ghost, The impact of the EU emissions trading system on low-carbon technological change : the empirical evidence, Informing the carbon market policy dialogue : the emissions trading systems at a glance, Molecules: indispensable in the decarbonized energy chain. It is relevant to mention that the “Aarhus Convention” – which entered into force in 2001- requested that the public’s views are also to be consulted and integrated into the preparation of the NECPs. Each NECP describes the foreseen energy–climate measures and policies to be implemented over this period to reach the proposed national targets. National Energy and climate Plans Fossil dominance will increase without new policy initiatives Success means mobilising many solutions in National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) All options are needed to deliver real reductions in carbon emissions, prioritising those … Please refer to the European Commission website for the complete list of the NECPs and relevant documentation. Personal data will be processed in accordance with the EUI’s Data Protection Policy The ‘’first round’’ of NECPs, in turn, shows how each Member State does its part to jointly reach the 2030-horizon targets. According to the Governance Regulation, the energy-climate objectives, national targets and contributions included in the NECPs are non-binding. The Governance Regulation sets out the necessary legislative foundation for the governance mechanism mandating NECPs. This approach requires a coordination of purpose across all government departments. Further to this obligation, it is important to remember that all Member States are parties, in their own right, to the “Aarhus Convention” of 25 June 1998, which establishes a number of rights of the public with regard to decision-making on environment matters. 4 key EU-wide targets for 2030: greenhouse gas emissions reduction; more electricity interconnection; 32% - minimum share of renewable energy The assessment is centred on the analysis of Member States’ final national energy and climate plans (NECPs) and the plans’ contributions to the post-pandemic economic recovery.. Romania submitted its final plan in April 2020. More precisely, Art. Additionally, the governance mechanism regulating NECPs sets a transparent iterative process of monitoring and recommendations between the Member States and the European Commission. The NECPs are mandated by the Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action (in short, the Governance Regulation). EU Member States’ National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) should set out the direction of national objectives and policies to align with the objectives of the Energy Union, in particular the 2030 targets. If you still have questions or doubt about the topic, do not hesitate to contact one of our academic experts: The European Energy Transition: Actors, Factors, Sectors, Introduction to Climate Governance (no longer running), Regulation and Integration of Renewable Energy, Electric Vehicles: a power sector perspective, The challenge of net zero – Topic of the month: energy regulation and decarbonisation, How many shades of green? The UK’s draft National Energy and Climate Plan (NECP) 8 . [3] The Commission published a Communication on the draft integrated NECPs can be found at the following link. A review of eight national energy and climate plans in central and eastern Europe In 2018, the EU agreed on the ‘Clean Energy Package’, setting a new framework for climate and energy until 2030. The development of the NECPs acts as a planning tool towards the climate-neutral ambition of the European Union in 2050 (the “European Green Deal”). Terms of Service apply. The national plans outline how the EU countries intend to address. EU countries are required to develop National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) as key instruments for the EU to deliver on 2030 climate and energy targets. National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), Regulation (EU) 2018/1999 on the Governance of the Energy Union and Climate Action. This also has an impact on the shaping of the climate targets; for example, the federal government has not set a target for reducing greenhouse gas emissions, but has indicated that it will take additional federal measures if the targets are not met at regional level. The only exceptions are the binding national targets on annual greenhouse gas emission reductions over the period from 2021 to 2030, determined by Regulation (EU) 2018/842. In the Commission’s strategic vision for a climate neutral Europe by 2050, all the scenarios expects gas consumption to stall or significantly reduce by 2030, reaching a share of 3-4% in 2050 – driven by climate policy, cuts in energy demand and increasingly competitive renewable energy. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google : an FSR proposal for a taxonomy of ‘renewable’ gases, Thoughts on an electricity system and grid paradigm shift in response to the EU energy transition and the clean energy package. © 2020 Florence School of Regulation, European University Institute. complementary national long-term strategies, with a perspective of at least 30 years (so a, long-term strategies should be prepared and submitted every 10 years, . Your consent preferences could be revised directly from the links in the footer of the newsletter or through an email sent to fsr@eui.eu. INTEGRATED NATIONAL ENERGY AND CLIMATE PLAN – December 2019 6 ii. The NECPs are the framework for member states to outline their climate and energy targets, policies and measures to reach the 32% renewable energy … We have reviewed the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), i.e. This report has verified to which extent the key role of local authorities was better reflected in the final National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), compared to the draft NECPs in 2019. Western Balkan countries, partners of the GIZ Open Regional Fund for South-East Europe – Energy Efficiency (ORF-EE), have made substantial progress in the preparation of their draft National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), demonstrating a commitment to following the pace of the EU member states who are in the process of finishing their final versions. The ‘’first round’’ of NECPs, in turn, shows how each Member State does its part to jointly reach the 2030-horizon targets. To this end, and to meet the higher 2030 climate target of at least 55% greenhouse gas emissions reduction, the Commission will revise existing legislation. The Commission published a Communication assessing the 28 draft NECPs in June 2019 (COM/2019/285), together with specific recommendations and a detailed "Staff Working Document" for each EU countries. [1]. In this, the combination of decarbonisation, the circular economy, efficiency and the … To meet the EU’s energy and climate targets for 2030, EU countries need to establish a 10-year integrated national energy and climate plan (NECP) for the period from 2021 to 2030. The Climate Action Plan in 2020 will include sector strategies and indicators as a minimum for central sectors as agriculture, transport, energy, construction and industry. In 2018, according to Eurostat, the EU primary energy consumption and final energy consumption were respectively 1552 Mtoe and 1124 Mtoe. national governments are free to flexibly put emphasis on specific sectors, technologies and national energy policy choices. [1] The Effort-sharing Regulation complements the reduction in EU emissions covered by EU ETS and the contributions by Land use, Land-use Change and Forestry (LULUCF) Regulation, enabling the achievement of the EU climate targets for 2020 and 2030. The NECP or National Plan for Energy and Climate for the period 2021-2030 has been created by a team of policymakers and technicians who are part of MATTM, GSE, MiSE, ENEA MIT, RSE, ARERA, ISPRA and Politecnico di Milano, real authorities on energy and energy efficiency. To determine the role of cycling, ECF assessed the 27 draft and final National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) 2021 – 2030 against 13 cycling or sustainable mobility-related indicators. How far should the new EU Methane Strategy go? For energy efficiency, the cumulative impact of the different NECPs provide net savings of 29.4%-29.7%. To this end, European Union Member States have developed National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) that will need to be implemented in the coming years. To meet, discuss and learn in the channel that suits you best. yment, education and society as a whole, should be included, Analysing the different areas affected by the NECPs leads to understanding which areas (and which citizens) could be impacted adversely by a low-carbon economy. National energy and climate plans (NECPs). Draft National Energy and Climate Plan. The Commission intends to help close this gap through various upcoming initiatives and revisions of existing legislation. at least 40% cuts in greenhouse gas emissions (from 1990 levels); at least 32.5% improvement in energy efficiency. The development of these Plans is a legal requirement under the Governance Regulation adopted in December 2018. The Governance Regulation is part of the “Clean Energy for all Europeans” Package. Email with instructions has been sent to you. Within an NECP, national governments are free to flexibly put emphasis on specific sectors, technologies and national energy policy choices. This Communication presents the EU-wide assessment of the 27 National Energy and Climate Plans (from here onwards NECPs or the plans) submitted by Member States in accordance with the EU’s Governance regulation1, across all the dimensions of the Energy Union and in the light of the European Green Deal2 and post-COVID 19 recovery context. Please enter your email address below. The objectives of the Italian NECP The only exceptions are the binding national targets on annual greenhouse gas emission reductions over the period from 2021 to 2030, determined by Regulation (EU) 2018/842. Additionally, NECPs should also provide an analysis of the estimated macroeconomic effects of the planned policies and measures. Some examples of measures are the, technological research and innovation objectives and, increasing interconnection infrastructure. Taken together, the assessment concludes that the EU is on track to surpass its current 2030 greenhouse gas emissions reduction target of 40% - with a combined impact of roughly 41%. Please choose one or more area of interest. The Commission also published detailed annexes on methodology (SWD/2019/212) and national forestry accounting plans (SWD/2019/213). Charging up India’s electric vehicles: infrastructure deployment and power system integration, Energy Efficiency First This #FSRDebate aimed to discuss which measures should be used and which mechanisms should be harnessed to…, Peer-to-Peer, Energy Communities, Legal Definitions and Access to Markets: legal challenges for new actors and new behaviour The threat of…, The paper “Modelling Optimal Hydrogen Transmission Network Infrastructure” will be presented at the 10th FSR Annual Conference (10-11 June, 2021).…. Regulation (EU) 2018/842, also called the “Effort-sharing Regulation”, continues the approach of annually binding national limits on greenhouse gas emissions set in Decision No 406/2009/EC (also called the Effort-sharing Decision containing the ‘20-20-20’ targets). Get monthly insights and all the opportunities for training, events, and research at the FSR. The integrated National Energy and Climate plans are related to the long-term objectives of the Energy Union and the long-term EU commitments made at the Paris Agreement commitments. Furthermore, the parties of the Energy Agreement agreed on the need to reduce energy taxes to encourage more people to … These binding EU 2030-horizon targets are: Additionally, the governance mechanism regulating NECPs sets a transparent iterative process of monitoring and recommendations between the Member States and the European Commission. National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) determine national contributions of each Member State towards the binding EU energy-climate targets and the objectives of the Energy Union, over a period of ten-years. The ambition, completeness and quality of the draft NECPs for 2030 were assessed by the European Commission both at an aggregated level and country-specific level. Although this is better than what was estimated in the draft NECPs, this still falls short of the existing energy efficiency target of 32.5%. The parties agree to monitor developments closely throughout the agreement period (2020-2024). The climate act will be followed by climate action plans, which will contribute to ensuring that national reduction targets are met. You will receive a link to reset your password. The iterative process of assessing draft and final NECPs, in addition to demanding an update in the NECPs and monitoring the progress reports, is also valid beyond 2030, for the successive “rounds”. The Ecologic Institute, together with CLIMACT, developed a methodology to rate and rank the draft NECPs. When possible, also an analysis of the impacts of the policies on health, environment, employment, education and society as a whole, should be included. Why do we have National Energy and Climate plans? Updated: August 2020. The ‘’first round’’ of final NECPs with a 2030-horizon (covering the period 2021 to 2030) had to be submitted by the Members States by 31st December 2019. To better develop and implement the plans, the M… Subsequently, the European Commission published its assessment of these 28 draft NECPs in June 2019 (COM/2019/285), supported by the Commission’s policy scenario EUCO3232.5. The overall assessment shows that for renewable energy, the combined commitment by EU countries is estimated at 33.1%-33.7% - above the existing renewable energy target of at least 32%. The table below links to the final integrated national energy and climate plans for the period from 2021 to 2030, as submitted by EU countries. However, as it was subject to EU legislation during the Brexit transition, the UK submitted their NECP shortly before the end of 2020. Objectives, targets and contributions should only be modified if they lead to an increased overall ambition. [1], in the next decade, providing thereby a credible and stable signal to, account for these dimensions and propose a sufficiently, different types of measures are prescribed in the NECPs. In order to account for “significant changing circumstances”, the NECPs should be updated once over the ten year period. The 2020 energy union report, published on 14 October 2020, included 27 staff working documents with the Commission’s assessment of each individual NECP, also available in the table above. the reduction in EU emissions covered by EU ETS and the contributions by Land use, Land-use Change and Forestry. 31(3) of the Governance Regulation states that “Where […] the Commission concludes that the objectives, targets and contributions of the integrated NECPs or their updates are insufficient for the collective achievement of the Energy Union objectives and, in particular,  for the Union’s 2030 targets […], it shall propose measures and exercise its powers at Union level in order to ensure the collective achievement of those objectives and targets.”. Member States have submitted their final National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs), detailing national objectives, targets and contributions as well as policies and measures to achieve Energy Union objectives, in particular the 2030 EU energy and climate targets. *Courtesy translation provided by European Commission services. The updated national energy and climate plans (NECPs) of Hungary, Poland, Romania, Italy and Spain include some improvements from the draft versions. Privacy Policy and Before that, EU Member States had to submit their draft NECPs by 31st December 2018. They have the potential to bring together climate and energy policy in one single strategy and serve as investment plans for the member states as well as private investors. 10 of 18 February 2019 regarding Data Protection at the EUI). The different national approaches put forward in the NECPs highlight the diversity of possible energy transition strategies available, both in terms of policies and technologies. Some plans put a greater emphasis on technologies such as renewable electricity, hydrogen or electric vehicles; others offer insights into possible measures to cut greenhouse gas emissions in hard-to-abate sectors (e.g. were well-founded and if their aggregated contribution would not underachieve the EU 2030 targets. Why should we be thinking about that? Each NECP describes the foreseen energy–climate measures and policies to be implemented over this period to reach the proposed national targets. Whereas the update of the latest notified, hould be delivered by 30 June 2024 and every 10 years, the national long-term strategies will be. The fact that all EU countries are using a similar template means that they can work together to make efficiency gains across borders. the documents that illustrate how individual member states intend to reach their own targets and contribute to achieve Europe’s environmental goals. You have the right to withdraw your consent at any time. *The UK left the EU on 1 February 2020, and the transition period agreed upon in the EU-UK Withdrawal Agreement finished on 31 December 2020. According to the Commission’s evaluation, it still lacks ambition, and it should allocate more financing to projects that contribute to the green transition. The National Energy and Climate (ENCP) Plan is a ten-year integrated document mandated by the European Union to each of its member states in order for the EU to meet its overall greenhouse gases emissions targets. The Secretariat has published Policy Guidelines aimed at assisting the Contracting Parties in the process of developing integrated National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs). On research, innovation and competitiveness, the assessment regrets the lack of detail and underlines the importance of linking research and innovation policies to match the energy and climate ambitions. industrial activities). We also provide recommendations on how EU countries should improve the acknowledgment of local authorities’ key role in their NECPs, in particular when updating their plans in 2023/24. 10 of 18 February 2019 regarding Data Protection at the EUI). industrial activities). Opportunities for Hydrogen Energy Technologies Considering the National Energy & Climate Plans 31/08/2020 The study analyses the role of hydrogen in the National Energy and Climate Plans (NECPs) and identifies and highlights opportunities for hydrogen technologies to contribute to effective and efficient achievement of the 2030 climate and energy targets of the EU and its Member States. The achievement of the 2030 and long-term objectives and targets of the Energy Union in line with the Paris Agreement commitments is ensured by the Governance Regulation. To ensure the EU meets its clean energy and climate targets, member states are preparing national energy and climate plans (NECPs). This included setting reasonable timeframes to allow the public to be informed, participate and express its views. NECPs represent the direction national policymakers intend to follow in the next decade, providing thereby a credible and stable signal to public and private actors. The Northern Ireland Authority for Utility Regulation (NIAUR) is responsible for regulating the electricity, gas, water and sewerage industries in Northern Ireland. [3] This was done to verify if these plans were well-founded and if their aggregated contribution would not underachieve the EU 2030 targets. Analysing the different areas affected by the NECPs leads to understanding which areas (and which citizens) could be impacted adversely by a low-carbon economy.